This means that tens of thousands of incidents go undiscovered.Īs discussed above, most fragments occur when a dependent clause is punctuated as a full sentence. However, OMB has found that on average, agencies detect only sixty-three percent of cybersecurity incidents. Reporting cyber incidents by contractors and agencies is a crucial first step in stopping a cyberattack. Option 2: Revise the fragment into an independent clause: However, OMB has found that on average, agencies detect only sixty-three percent of cybersecurity incidents, meaning that tens of thousands of incidents go undiscovered. ![]() Option 1: Join the fragment to the independent clause it belongs to: *Meaning that tens of thousands of incidents go undiscovered. The sample passage includes two independent clauses plus one sentence fragment (marked with an asterisk): The example below illustrates both approaches for converting a sentence fragment. Use this strategy if joining the fragment to the sentence will create a very long sentence. Use this strategy if the fragment and the sentence it will join are not very lengthy.Ģ) Revise the fragment into an independent clause. This is usually done by replacing the period that separates the fragment from the sentence with a comma. You can use two strategies for converting sentence fragments:ġ) Join the fragment to the sentence it logically belongs to. If a dependent clause is punctuated as a full sentence, it is called a sentence fragment. ![]() While each of these clauses does include a subject and its verb, it begins with a subordinating word or phrase. Meaning that tens of thousands of incidents remain undiscovered When the committee will vote to hire the candidate If the network can support additional devicesīecause they distort our understanding of freedom The subordinating word or phrase appears in italics: The examples below are dependent clauses. It should be connected to an independent clause, usually with a comma. Such a clause cannot be a complete sentence, as the term “dependent” suggests. The difference is that a dependent clause begins with a subordinating word or phrase like “although,” “if,” “when,” or “which.” This subordinating word suggests that the clause’s meaning is not complete, and it makes the clause dependent. Like an independent clause, a dependent clause also includes a subject and its verb. Independent clauses and dependent clauses look and sound a lot alike, which is why sentence fragments occur. Most sentence fragments occur when a dependent clause is punctuated as a full sentence. Tens of thousands of incidents remain undiscovered. The committee will vote to hire the candidate. They can distort our understanding of freedom. The artist is painting a beautiful landscape. In the examples of independent clauses below, the subject is in boldface the verb is underlined, and the remaining elements of the sentence are in regular type: To be a full sentence, a group of words must include an independent clause, which consists of a subject, its verb, and any remaining elements. Understanding What a Sentence Fragment Is This handout will help you learn how to recognize sentence fragments in your writing and convert those fragments to full sentences. The university should have a policy to guide internet use during tests. Because nearly every student brings a laptop or other device to class. * Which indicates a significant increase in performance.įragments can be confusing if readers cannot determine whether the fragment’s meaning is meant to connect to the sentence that precedes or follows it, as in this example:Ī strong, reliable wireless network on campus is important. * Meaning this essay will focus on recent developments in classroom technology. * Because nearly every student brings a laptop or other device to class. * Although the office closes at 4:30 p.m. The sentences below are examples of fragments:
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